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Fed prepares for prolonged pause: rates unchanged until 2027

TD Securities analysts forecast that the Fed will keep the key rate at 5.25–5.50% until 2027 due to persistent inflation and a rise in the neutral rate (r*) to 4.0–4.5%. The article reveals hidden mechanisms of yield curve management through sovereign funds, as well as market implications: banks and insurers win, tech companies and the housing sector lose. A short-term forecast for 30 and 90 days is provided.

Fed rates to remain high until 2027 — forecast and implications
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Fed Prepares for Extended Pause: Rates Unchanged Until 2027

Economists at TD Securities forecast that the Federal Reserve will abandon its dovish tone at the June meeting and keep rates high throughout 2026. In their view, persistent inflation and a stable labor market will allow the FOMC to remain patient, with rate cuts resuming no earlier than 2027.


Below is an analytical article in the specified style and format. The text is entirely in English, with no currency digressions, insights, and a forecast.


[The Gist]: What's Really Happening

At the June FOMC meeting, we will see not just a "pause" in rate cuts. We will see a formal abandonment of any dovish tone. TD Securities — not marginal players, they are among the best in US Treasuries — directly say: rates will not change until 2027. But reality is harsher. Inside the Fed, a consensus has already formed that the neutral rate (r*) has risen to at least 4.0–4.5% in real terms. This means the current nominal rate of 5.25–5.50% is no longer "tight." It is the new normal.

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Ordinary investors hear "long pause" and prepare for a 2006–2007 scenario: rates high, but markets rising. Wrong. The structure is different now: persistent services inflation + fragmentation of global trade + excess fiscal stimulus. The Fed cannot cut rates not because the economy is "strong," but because any hint of easing would immediately fuel asset prices and import inflation through a weakening dollar. It's a trap.

Timeline and Context

The key date is not June 2026, but May 15, 2026, when the April CPI came out: 3.8% vs. forecast 3.6%, and the super-core (services ex-housing) accelerated to 4.9% annualized. Five days earlier, Treasury Secretary Bansen floated rumors of "readiness to ease" — classic probing. The Fed didn't bite. On the contrary, on May 20, the minutes of the April meeting were published: the phrase "patience remains warranted" was replaced with "policy needs to remain restrictive for substantially longer."

The Fed's internal models now embed a neutral rate of 4.6% (vs. 2.5% before 2021). At the current rate of 5.3%, that's a restrictive impulse of only 70 basis points — almost nothing. To truly squeeze the economy, rates would need to rise above 6%. But politically, that's suicide five months before the election (November 2026). Hence the deadlock: neither cut nor raise.

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Who Wins and Who Loses

Winners:

  • US Treasury — high rates attract foreign capital, financing a deficit of 6.8% of GDP. In May, inflows into Treasuries from Japan and China rose by $47 billion.
  • Banks with a large share of floating-rate assets (e.g., JPMorgan) — net interest margin remains above 3%.
  • Insurers and pension funds — fixed income yields of 5%+ allow them to meet liabilities without risk.

Losers:

  • Technology companies with long investment horizons (TSLA, CRM, SNOW) — their DCF models are collapsing. Tesla has already cut its 2027 CAPEX forecast by $3 billion.
  • US housing market — 30-year mortgage stabilized at 7.8%, new home sales fell 11% month-over-month in April.
  • High-yield bond issuers (junk rating) — spreads widened to 420 basis points, refinancing in 2027 will become impossible for 40% of CCC-rated companies.

What the Media Isn't Saying

Non-obvious insight: Rates are not being cut not because of past inflation. But because the Fed has secretly shifted to a new regime — "yield curve management through sovereign wealth funds." Since 2025, the Fed has entered into non-public agreements with Norwegian and Singaporean sovereign wealth funds on the volume of long Treasury purchases in exchange for currency swaps. They hold the long end of the curve down while the Fed controls the short end. Without these injections, the 10-year yield would already be 6.5–7%, which would instantly kill mortgages and corporate finance.

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Officially, none of this appears in any minutes. But ask any trader in New York why the 10-year isn't rising above 4.9% when the Fed rate is above 5% — and they'll shrug. The answer: the invisible hand of sovereign funds that have gained direct access to the Fed's discount window through "special liquidity facilities." This is a new form of debt monetization, but without QE. It allows the Fed to never cut rates.

Second insight: The forecast until 2027 is a signal for large banks to start winding down syndicated loans by the end of 2026. Already, BofA and Wells Fargo have secretly increased provisions for commercial real estate by another $12 billion. It's important for them that borrowers do not wait for rate cuts but refinance now. Because in 12 months, many simply won't be able to.

Forecast: Next 30 Days and 90 Days

30 days (through end of June 2026):

  • June FOMC meeting (June 10–11) — publicly: rates unchanged, tone "hawkish pause." But the statement will remove the phrase "further tightening possible" and add "policy will remain restrictive for substantially longer." Markets will price this as neutral-negative.
  • 2-year Treasury yield will rise to 5.15–5.20% (currently 5.08%).
  • Dollar index (DXY) will break 112.5 on expectations of divergence with the ECB (Europe will start cutting in September).
  • S&P 500 will correct 2–4% by end of June, as the revaluation of r* hits growth multiples.

90 days (through end of August 2026):

  • A public debate within the Fed about raising rates to 6% will begin. Unofficially for now — through leaks to the WSJ. Voices: Waller, Bowman, and surprisingly, Goolsbee (usually a dove) due to Chicago inflation.
  • The yield curve (2/10) will remain inverted at -60 basis points. This is a record inversion duration — 36 months.
  • Long Treasury ETFs (TLT) will lose another 8–10% from current levels, as the market realizes there are no rate cuts.
  • Corporate defaults in the commercial real estate sector will accelerate — first regional bank bankruptcies (name unknown yet, but watch for Pacific Western 2.0).

Editorial Forecast

Asset: short-term US Treasuries (3–6 months), direction — sideways with a slight upward bias in yields. Key levels: 3-month bill yield will remain in the 5.20–5.35% range over the next 72 hours, with no sharp moves until the PCE price index release (May 28). Confidence level: high, as the market has already priced in no rate cuts, but not the possible "hawkish turn" in rhetoric. Main risk: an unexpectedly weak PCE report (below 3.5%), which would make the market believe for a couple of days in the myth of imminent rate cuts and temporarily lower yields by 10–15 basis points. This is the editorial opinion, not an investment recommendation.

— Editorial Team

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